The global warming
issue was getting serious nowadays, which caused the glaciers in the North and South
Pole were melting and the sea levels were rising. All of these global warming
effects were mostly caused by greenhouse gases (GHGs) that emitted by the human
activities that used to build the modern lives of today. Majority of these GHGs
were emitted from the buildings around us, fossil fuels in transportations,
industries and electricity generator. According to National Geographic, the rising
of the temperature of the world is greatly depending on us and the best
solution to prevent this issue getting serious is to stabilize the
concentration of GHGs. As a result, Green Movement was become globalization
around the world and Singapore government has supporting it to fight against
the global warming by cutting down the emission of GHGs from industry, building
and transportations.
Singapore government
has been focused on cutting down the emission of GHGs from the transportations
throughout the years. According to a data from National Climate Change
Secretariat (NCCS), there are about 19% of CO2 emissions were
contributed from transport in year 2005. In order to reduce the emission of CO2,
LTA was improving the energy efficiency of transport sector through varies
solutions. First of all, LTA managing the vehicle usage and traffic congestion
by implemented the Certificate of Entitlement (COE) and Electronic Road Pricing
(ERP) to discouraged people to purchase a car. Next, LTA also continue improve
and promote the public transport in order to make the public transport be the
first choice of mode of transport for every people. Besides that, Singapore
government also encourages people to buy green vehicles with the promotion of
Green Vehicle Rebate (GVR) since 2001. Through these solutions, the Singapore
government is expected to reduce the CO2 to 14.5% in 2020. Although the
Singapore government managed to reduce the CO2 by providing an
efficient transport system, but there are still a number of people refused to
use the public transport due to overcrowded of the MRT during peak hours. In my
opinion, LTA can try to shorter the current waiting time of the train from
about average 2miniutes to 30 seconds to increase the frequency of the train
during peak hours. On the other hands, LTA can also collaborate with MOM and
MOE to reduce the crowd of peak hours to attract more people to take public
transport. For example, MOE can release the students from school at 5PM so that
can reduce the overcrowded situation during peak hours. In short, Singapore
government was made public transport as one of the mode of transport for every
Singaporean to reduce the CO2 emission by the fossil fuels in
transportations.
Other than focused
on cutting down the emission of GHGs from transportations, Singapore government
also focused on reduce the emission of GHGs from buildings. Based on the data
from NCCS, the building sector was emitted about 16% of CO2 in 2005.
To reduce GHGs emit from the building, the Building and Construction Authority
(BCA) implemented the BCA Green Mark Scheme with different rating from Gold to
Platinum award in 2005 to raise the awareness of sustainability as well as
encourage the construction industry build more environmental-friendly buildings
in Singapore. The Ministry of National Development (MND) provided 20 million
dollars for this Green Mark, while BCA also provided some new grants to attract
the developers build or upgrade more green buildings. Other than the incentive,
according to the Building Regulations that settled up by BCA; started from
April 2008, every new constructed building has to meet the minimum requirements
on Green Mark standards. Though these solutions, the Singapore government is
expected to cut down the CO2 emission from 16% in 2005 to 13.8% in
2020. From my opinion, the government should also provide some cash incentive as
a motivation for the designers to produce some creative ideas.
In conclusion, the
global warming issue is getting more serious and many governments from
different countries are started working hard to reduce carbon emission from
their own country and this included Singapore government. Throughout the years,
Singapore government had work out many solutions to reduce the carbon emission
from the transportation and building sectors. Thus, this is the time for every people
to working with the government to protect our environment by response the call
from Singapore government.
Reference:
National Geographic Society (1996-2014). Causes of Global Warming.
Retrieved March 1, 2014, http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/gw-causes?rptregcta=reg_free_np&rptregcampaign=20131016_rw_membership_n1p_intl_se_w#
National Geographic Society (1996-2014). Global Warming
Solutions, Retrieved March 1, 2014, http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/gw-solutions
National Climate Change Secretariat (2012), Projecting
Singapore’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Retrieved March 1, 2014, http://app.nccs.gov.sg/nccs-2012/projecting-singapores-greenhouse-gas-emissions.html